School refusal occurs when a young person experiences difficulty attending school due to underlying emotional or psychological challenges. It can impact a child's academic, social, and emotional development and is often linked to anxiety, depression, bullying, or learning difficulties.
Signs of school refusal may include:
- Frequent absences or reluctance to attend school
- Physical symptoms like headaches or stomach aches on school days
- Anxiety or emotional distress about going to school
- Avoidance behaviours, such as feigning illness
Common causes of school refusal include:
- Anxiety: Fears related to school, social situations, or academic pressures
- Depression: Withdrawal or lack of motivation to engage in school
- Bullying: Negative peer interactions creating distress
- Trauma: Past traumatic experiences affecting school engagement
At Future Minds Psychology, we address school refusal by working with families and schools to identify the root causes. Our approach may involve:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): To address negative thoughts and behaviours
- Gradual Exposure: Slowly reintroducing school attendance to build confidence
- Mindfulness: Teaching emotional regulation techniques
- Family Support: Guiding parents to provide supportive home environments
Early intervention and a collaborative approach can help young people overcome school refusal and re-engage in their education.